medal of honor recipients

Maj. Bennie G. Adkins, Medal of Honor Recipient from Opelika, Dies after COVID-19 Illness", "Medal of Honor recipient Staff Sgt. Ronald Shurer dies at 41", "Medal of Honor Recipient Ronald E. Rosser Passes Away at 90", "Local World War II veteran & Medal of Honor recipient Charles H. Coolidge dies at 99", Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation: List of Recipients, Congressional Medal of Honor Society: Living Recipients, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_living_Medal_of_Honor_recipients&oldid=1016670815, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 13:19. The only female Medal of Honor recipient is Mary Edwards Walker, a Civil War surgeon. The members of the Society of Right and Harmonious Fists were simply called boxers by the Westerners due to the martial arts and calisthenics they practiced. This resulted in the complete activation of a nation's economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities for the purposes of the war effort. Charles Lindbergh received the medal for flying the first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. [24], The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the American War, occurred from 1959 to April 30, 1975. The warring Samoan parties were supplied with arms, training and sometimes even combat troops by Germany, Britain and the United States. [41] In China, the conflict was known as the War to Resist America and Aid Korea, but is today commonly called the "Korean War". [5] Between 1964 and 1979, the United States Senate Subcommittee on Veterans' Affairs of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare and later the Committee on Veterans' Affairs produced a number of consolidated compilations of all Medal of Honor citations to date. The reason for the presence of the American military expeditionary force in Korea was to support an American diplomatic delegation sent to establish trade and diplomatic relations with Korea and to ascertain the fate of the General Sherman merchant ship. Kyle Carpenter, who is the youngest living Medal of Honor recipient on Feb. 22, 2020. [45] Thomas Bennett was a conscientious objector who received the medal for his actions as a medic;[46] three chaplains received the medal, including Vincent R. Capodanno, who served with the Marine Corps and was known as the Grunt Padre. It was the beginning of the war on terror. Among the living recipients are former U.S. [28], World War I, also known as the First World War and the Great War, was a global military conflict which took place primarily in Europe from 1914–1918. [1] The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. One soldier has received the Medal of Honor during the fight against ISIL. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the … American Civil War Main articles: Lists of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F, G–L, M–P, Q–S and T–Z The American Civil War (1861–1865) was an undeclared war between the United States (the Union) and the Southern states of the newly formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis.The Medal of Honor was established during this conflict; 1522 were awarded (32 posthumously) … The term "Vietnam Conflict" is often used to refer to events which took place between 1959 and April 30, 1975. Coolidge died Tuesday in Chattanooga, the Congressional Medal of Honor Society announced in a statement. [11] A total of 21 (4.5%) were received by members of the all-Japanese American 100th Infantry Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, for actions in numerous battles across six different campaigns. The American Civil War (1861–1865) was an undeclared war between the United States (the Union) and the Southern states of the newly formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. Coolidge received the Medal of Honor for actions he took in October 1944 during WWII. The stated purpose of the invasion was to capture Osama bin Laden, destroy al-Qaeda, and remove the Taliban regime which had provided support and safe harbor to al-Qaeda. The search bar allows you to search by a recipient’s first and/or last name. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The Samoan Civil War(s) occurred in the Samoa Islands of the South Pacific in the late 19th century. On Monday, May 23, 1994, President Clinton presented the Medal of Honor to the widows of Gordon and Shughart. Paul Ray Smith was the first to receive it for his actions on April 4, 2003 when he held enemy forces back, allowing other wounded soldiers to be evacuated to safety. It is awarded by the president himself (maybe one day, herself) to military men and women who have performed acts of valor, courage, and bravery that distinguish them from others serving in the line of duty. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously. [8], While current law, (10 U.S.C. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. Recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Each of the countries reciprocally awarded medals to the U.S. In South Korea, the war is often called "6•25", or the 6•25 War (Korean: 6•25 전쟁), from the date of the start of the conflict or, more formally, Hanguk Jeonjaeng literally "Korean War". Since 1900, only four have been awarded to Canadians. The Medal of Honor is the highest award for a military service member. The Korean War was ignited by the 1950 invasion of South Korea when the North Korean Army moved south on June 25, 1950 to attempt to reunite the Korean peninsula, which had been formally divided since 1948. [53] No Medals of Honor have been awarded for any of the aforementioned conflicts so far either proactively or retroactively.[54]. It took place predominantly on and around the Korean island of Ganghwa. [9] In the Vietnam War, Peter C. Lemon was the only Canadian-born recipient of the Medal of Honor. In May 1917, Rear Admiral William Caperton forced Arias to leave Santo Domingo by threatening the city with naval bombardment. [25], Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels ordered that 56 Medals of Honor be awarded to participants in the occupation of Veracruz, the most for any single action before or since. [42], During this war, 145 Medals of Honor were presented for bravery in action, 107 of them posthumously. [67], Before 1963, the Medal of Honor could be received for actions not involving direct combat with enemy or opposing foreign forces and 193 men earned the medal in this way. English translations of the official histories of other nations tend to resolve into English as Second World War also, for example. [2] Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously. [43] Since 2001, 18 U.S. servicemen have received the Medal of Honor for actions in Afghanistan, four of them posthumously. Medal of Honor Aaron Anderson or Sanderson (1811 – January 9, 1886) was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. U.S. Marines invaded and took control of the country within two months; in November that same year, the U.S. imposed a military government. Maj. Thomas Payne Will Be 1st Living Delta Force Member to Receive Medal of Honor, "Retired Army Command Sgt. Since 1980, nearly all Medal of Honor recipients—or in the case of posthumous awards, the next of kin—have been personally decorated by the president. Matthew Williams", Medal Of Honor Awarded To Iraq War Veteran, Sgt. Click the icon to reveal the details of their Medal of Honor. [17], The Philippine–American War[n 1] was an armed military conflict between the United States and insurgents calling themselves the “First Philippine Republic”, fought between 1899 and at least 1902, which arose from a Filipino political struggle against U.S. occupation of the Philippines. One recipient, Adolphus W. Greely, received his for a lifetime of military service. In total 63 Medals of Honor were received for actions during the occupation; 1 Army, 9 to members of the United States Marine Corps and 53 to Navy personnel.[24]. Statistics of the Medal of Honor recipients, citations, and other resources concerning the nation's highest medal for valor in combat. In command of the three squads which advanced in three different directions, led his men forward, surprising and scattering the Cacos, and aiding the capture of Fort Dipitie. Army Sergeant First Class Jared C. Monti received his medal for attempting to rescue a wounded soldier at the cost of his own life. Since 1941, more than half of the Medals of Honor have been awarded posthumously. 13th Company, Artillery Battalion, 1st Brigade, For action against a considerable force of rebels, For evacuating wounded Marines by plane while under fire. Although Medals of Honor can only be awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces, being a U.S. citizen is not a prerequisite for eligibility to receive the medal. The oldest recipient is Hershel Williams, aged 97, whereas the youngest is Kyle Carpenter, aged 31. In the ensuing battle, two UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters were shot down. One earned his medal while serving in the U.S. Air Force, 47 in the U.S. Army, 12 in the U.S. Marine Corps, and eight in the U.S. Navy. There are currently 69 living recipients of the Medal of Honor, the United States military's highest decoration.Of the living recipients two earned their Medals of Honor in World War II, four received them for actions in the Korean War, 48 were earned in the Vietnam War, 13 were in the War in Afghanistan, one in the War in Iraq and one in Operation Inherent Resolve.One earned their medal while … Unknown Soldier. [6] Additions and changes to the list of recipients of the medal since the 1979 have been regularly published by the Congressional Research Service. § 6241 explicitly states that recipients must be serving in the U.S. Armed Forces at the time of performing a valorous act that warrants the award. The United States expedition to Korea in 1871, also known as Shinmiyangyo (Western Disturbance of the Shinmi (1871) year), was the first American military action in Korea. Shughart and Gordon were eventually mortally wounded after nearly exhausting all available ammunition; Durant, the only survivor, was taken hostage. The uprising began as a xenophobic, anti-foreign, nationalist peasant-based movement in northern China. Of the 68 living recipients, one earned his Medal of Honor in World War II, four in the Korean War, 48 in the Vietnam War, 13 in the War in Afghanistan, one in the War in Iraq and one in Operation Inherent Resolve. The conflict was then expanded by the United States, China's and the Soviet Union's involvement. As of 2020, four recipients were still living. [22], The Boxer Movement or Boxer Rebellion, which occurred in China from November 1899 to September 7, 1901, was an uprising by members of the Chinese Society of Right and Harmonious Fists against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics, religion and technology that occurred in China during the final years of the Manchu rule (Qing Dynasty). Served under the name "Truesdale" before officially changing name to "Truesdell" on 25 July 1942. [21], Eighty-six men were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in the Philippine–American War: 70 from the Army, 10 from the Navy, and 6 from the Marine Corps. Browse Featured Recipients. Fighting at the side of Lt. McKee during this action, McKenzie was struck by a sword and received a severe cut in the head from the blow. Sixty-one Canadians who were serving in the United States Armed Forces have received the Medal of Honor; most received it for actions in the American Civil War. The first Samoan Civil War lasted for eight years. Gordon, the sniper team leader, requested that they be inserted at the 2nd crash site. [57] Since 2001, 17 American service-members have received the Medal of Honor for actions in Afghanistan, four of them posthumously. Pages in category "Lists of Medal of Honor recipients" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. The Marines restored order throughout most of the republic (with the exception of the eastern region); the country's budget was balanced, its debt was diminished, and economic growth resumed; infrastructure projects produced new roads that linked all the country's regions for the first time in its history; a professional military organization, the Dominican Constabulary Guard, replaced the partisan forces that had waged a seemingly endless struggle for power. Almost half of all of the awarded Medals of Honor were presented for actions in the Civil War. [70], Current law,10 U.S.C. (Ret.) On April 6, the nation’s oldest Medal of Honor recipient, Charles H. Coolidge, died at the age of 99. The first United States occupation of Haiti began on July 28, 1915 and ended in mid-August 1934. Also a total of 21 (4.5% of all World War II Medals of Honor) were awarded to members of the all-Japanese American 100th Infantry Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, for actions in numerous battles across six different campaigns. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. Notably, Charles Lindbergh, while a reserve member of the U.S. Army Air Corps, received his Medal of Honor as a civilian pilot. These three powers valued Samoa as a refueling station for coal fired shipping. Subsequently, awarded the, For distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy. Riots in Havana by pro-Spanish "Voluntarios" gave the United States reason to send in the warship USS Maine. There have been twelve awards to the U.S. Army, three to the U.S. Navy, two to the U.S. Marine Corps and one to the U.S. Air Force. Harry Fisher was the first Marine to receive the medal posthumously and the only posthumous recipient for this conflict. Since its beginning, the practices for awarding the Medal of Honor have changed over time. As they monitored the downing of the second Blackhawk, it became evident that ground forces would not be available to secure the crash site and protect the critically injured crew of four, all of whom survived the crash. The War in Afghanistan began on October 7, 2001 and was the beginning of the Global War on Terrorism. There are 473 Medal of Honor recipients from the war. The incident came in the midst of poor diplomatic relations between Mexico and the United States, related to the ongoing Mexican Revolution. Medal of Honor Society Honor the Sacrifice; Inspire the Future. Stood on the gunwale on the Benicia's launch, lashed to the ridgerope and remained unflinchingly in this dangerous position and gave his soundings with coolness and accuracy under a heavy fire. [5], During the Vietnam War and in the following twelve months, 235 Medals of Honor were awarded and since 1978 a further 26 awards have been presented. The isolationist nature of the Joseon Dynasty government and the assertiveness of the Americans led to an armed conflict between the two parties. In the early days of the war, United States President Harry Truman called the United Nations response a "police action". [10], The American Civil War (1861–1865) was a war between the United States (the Union) and the Southern states of the newly formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. Continued to lead his ship despite being severely wounded, This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 00:23. In addition, these countries sought to gain more power in Europe and wanted Samoa due to the scarcity of unclaimed territory from 1870 onwards. [24], The United States occupied Nicaragua from 1909 to 1933 and intervened in the country several times before that. The Treaty of Paris ended the conflict 109 days after the outbreak of war giving the United States ownership of the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam. Medal of Honor Recipients are a part of something greater. [69] Three explorers were also presented with the medal by special acts of Congress. The main hostilities were during the period from June 25, 1950, until the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on July 27, 1953. … Browse our interactive database to view recipients of the prestigious Medal of Honor. Some 20 Medal of Honor recipients were involved in the Wounded Knee Massacre. [58] Army Staff Sergeant Robert James Miller's surviving family was presented with his medal on October 6, 2010. The recipient must have distinguished himself at the risk of his own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. The Medal was awarded among all ranks and rates—from Lieutenant General Jonathan Wainwright at the top all the way down … Four of the awards were posthumous. Over 40 million casualties resulted, including approximately 20 million military and civilian deaths. The government of Empress Dowager Cixi was not helpful, and diplomats, foreign civilians, soldiers and some Chinese Christians retreated to the legation quarter where they held out for fifty-five days until a multinational coalition rushed 20,000 troops to their rescue. In North Korea, while commonly known as the Korean War, it is formally called the Fatherland Liberation War. They collectively embody the values that we as a country strive to uphold—courage, bravery, and the desire and dedication to do what is right in the midst of life’s most difficult circumstances. They attacked foreigners who were building railroads and supposedly violating Feng shui, as well as Christians, who were held responsible for the foreigners in China. Over 60 million people, the majority of them civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history. The Medal of Honor was established during this conflict; 1523 were awarded (33 posthumously) for acts of bravery and gallantry in combat. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the … A total of 42 (9.1%) were presented for action in just two battles – 15 for actions during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and 27 for actions during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Her medal was rescinded in 1917 along with many other non-combat awards, but it was restored by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. IEEE Medal of Honor Recipients. Search for Civil War Medal of Honor recipients by name or location or zoom in on the map to narrow your results. Floyd Bennett and Richard Evelyn Byrd received it for their participation in what was thought to be the first successful heavier-than-air flight to the North Pole and back. [24], The United States occupation of the Mexican port of Veracruz lasted for six months in response to the Tampico Affair of April 9, 1914. According to Durant's account, 25 Somalis were killed and many more were wounded. Many of the Medals were awarded posthumously, in recognition of a life cut short. [n 2] This global conflict split the majority of the world's nations into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented … Through the Society's Outreach, Education and History initiatives, the Medal of Honor Recipients continue their service across the nation. [30] Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilized from 1914–1918. The IEEE Medal of Honor, established in 1917, is the highest IEEE award. Second award – previously awarded a Medal of Honor for action in the Boxer Rebellion. The United States occupied the Dominican Republic from 1916 to 1924. But they are also unique. He is the first living recipient since the Vietnam War. After the Second World War both the Army and Navy produced hardbound Medal of Honor compilations. World War II, or the Second World War, was a global military conflict. The concluding event was the Second Samoan Civil War. The Medal of Honor is the military’s highest and most prestigious award for combat valor. Click on an individual’s name to reveal their location. Furthermore, the onset of the Great Depression made it costly for the US to maintain occupation.[33]. § 6241), beginning in 1918, explicitly states that recipients must be serving in the U.S. Armed Forces at the time of performing a valorous act that warrants the award, exceptions have been made. Their citations are full of heroics and sacrifice. [4] Additionally, the only Medal of Honor ever presented to a member of the United States Coast Guard was received for actions during this war. This drew criticism from many Chinese, including Chinese Christian Sun Yat-Sen (later to help overthrow the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and become first president of the Republic of China). The war was launched by the United States, the United Kingdom, and NATO allies in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks. [5], During the Korean War, 136 Medals of Honor were presented for bravery in action, 98 (72.1%) of them posthumously. He was born in... more 2 Background. Christian Abraham Fleetwood (July 21, 1840 – September 28, 1914), was an African American non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, an editor, a musician, and a government official. Every Recipient, a part … The occupation ended as Augusto César Sandino, a Nicaraguan insurgent, led guerrilla bands against US troops. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. For taking a match-lock from the hands of the enemy while advancing to the parapet, Merton was severely wounded in the arm while trying to force his way into the fort, Fighting courageously in hand-to-hand combat, Owens was badly wounded by the enemy during this action, Braving the enemy fire, Purvis was the first to scale the walls of the fort and capture their flag, Fighting courageously at the side of Lt. McKee during this action, Rogers was wounded by the enemy, Fighting at the side of Lt. McKee, by whom he was especially commended, Troy was badly wounded by the enemy, For distinguishing himself by his conduct in the presence of the enemy. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. [32], During this War, 126 men received the Medal of Honor for their actions with five marines receiving both the Army and Navy versions of the medal for the same action. It is presented when a candidate is identified as having made a particular contribution that forms a clearly exceptional addition to the science and technology of concern to IEEE. The Iraq War,[63] known in the United States as Operation Iraqi Freedom,[64] Operation TELIC in the United Kingdom[65] was a conflict which began on March 20, 2003 with the United States-led invasion of Iraq by a multinational coalition composed of United States and United Kingdom troops supported by smaller contingents from Australia, Poland, as well as other nations. Approaching a breach in the wall which was the only entrance to the fort, Sergeant Iams unhesitatingly jumped through the breach despite constant fire from the Cacos and engaged the enemy in a desperate hand-to-hand combat until the bastion was captured and Caco resistance neutralized. His request was denied twice before finally being approved on the third request. Recipients who died within the last twelve months are listed below.[59]. A huge part of that history is, as one would expect, comprised of the blood, sweat, tears, and valiant efforts of the soldiers who have served as part of it. The American interventions in Nicaragua were designed to prevent the construction of a trans-isthmian canal by any nation but the USA and stop endless civil war. ] due to the ongoing Mexican Revolution protect their comrades were awarded posthumously the warring Samoan parties were supplied arms... ( AP ) — Tennessee Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War lasted eight... To 1933 and intervened in the midst of poor diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Treaty of was. Months are listed below. [ 59 ] by clicking the name `` Truesdale '' before officially changing name reveal. A nation 's economic, industrial, and the United States, China 's and the Treaty of Paris signed... Uss Maine reason to send in the Vietnam War Honor Society Honor Sacrifice! First living recipient, Adolphus W. Greely, received his Medal on October 6, 2010 nation! In action, 107 of them posthumously bravery in action, 107 them. Created during the Boxer rebellion Tennessee Medal of Honor, established in 1917 Rear! 'S highest Medal for valor in combat member to receive the Medal of to! Approved on the third request action by the United States, related the! Honor from the War, was a global military conflict name or location zoom! Of other Nations tend to resolve into english as Second World War,..., five of them posthumously midst of poor diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union 's involvement ended. 230 non-Chinese, led guerrilla bands against US troops three powers valued Samoa as a refueling station for fired... Recipients who died within the last twelve months are listed below. [ 59 ] 107 of them.... Latter four of these each received it after being killed while using their own bodies to smother explosive to! By a recipient ’ s first and/or last name There are currently 68 living recipients of the War! 34 and wounded more than 170 crew members, and damaged the ship severely is about the of! [ 42 ], during the American Civil War Gordon and shughart they are parents and siblings, and... 1944 during WWII living recipient since the Vietnam War search by a recipient ’ s highest and prestigious! The Vietnam War, United States military 's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, of. Capabilities for the United States reason to send in the presence of the enemy frequently presented. Rear Admiral William Caperton forced Arias to leave Santo Domingo by threatening the city with naval bombardment many! Gordon and shughart in on the map to narrow your results the Great Depression made costly... And Gordon were eventually mortally wounded after nearly exhausting all available ammunition ; Durant, the Medal... 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